All About Concussions

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All About Concussions

A concussion is classified as a brain injury that is a result from trauma sustained to the head. The brain actually floats around inside the skull within cerebro-spinal fluids. The fluids act as a cushion for the brain that keeps your brain from banging into your skull. A concussion occurs when the skull is jerked violently from one position to another, causing the brain to snap in the opposite direction against the skull. This type of violent motion usually goes against the ability of the cerebro-spinal fluid to act as a cushion against the impact.

According to Wikapedia, a concussion, also known as minor head trauma or mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) is the most common type of traumatic brain injury. A traumatic brain injury is a brain dysfunction caused by an outside force, usually a violent blow to the head that causes the skull and brain to move rapidly back and forth.

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Symptoms of a Concussion Include:

* Headache

* Confusion

* Lack Of Coordination

* Memory Loss

* Nausea

* Vomiting

* Dizziness

* Ringing In The Ears

* Sensitivity To Light

* Blurred Vision

These symptoms may not always begin immediately, they may not even develop for hours, days, weeks or even months after the injury. If you or anyone you know has any of these symptoms listed above, you should tell your coach or athletic trainer and get immediate emergency medical attention or consult a doctor for medical advice. With rest, most athletes can fully recover from a concussion. Some athletes recover within a few hours while others may take a few weeks depending on the severity of the concussion. You should also know that, when you are recovering from a diagnosed concussion you should avoid activities that could possibly injure you again. According to psychology today, "athletes who have sustained three or more concussions are more likely to have long-term cognitive impairment and emotional struggles. Concussions can accelerate the onset of dementia and Alzheimer's disease-like condition known as chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).

How A Concussion Is Diagnosed:

Because no two concussions are the same, a doctor trained in diagnosing and managing concussions will need to perform a detailed exam and cognitive test. The exam will help him/her diagnose the grade and severity of the concussion. Your doctor will ask you questions about your injury and test your ability to pay attention and also test your ability to lear and retain information. He will also review your medical history. He may also check your reflexes, strength, coordination and balance. In some cases a doctor may request imaging tests such as an MRI or a CT scan of your brain to make sure there's no bruising or bleeding in your brain.

Types Of Concussions:

* Grade 1: Mild, with symptoms that last less than 15 minutes and involve no loss of consciousness.

* Grade 2: Moderate, with symptoms that last longer than 15 minutes and involve no loss of consciousness.

* Grade 3: Severe, in which the person loses consciousness, sometimes for just a few seconds.

Recovery:

Athletes that resume play should be closely monitored by coaches and athletic trainers. If you resume play too quickly, you have a greater chance of sustaining a second concussion. Don't return to normal activities if you still have any symptoms. You can also treat any pain with aspirin-free medications prescribed by your doctor. You may also be able to over- the- counter pain relief if prescribed by your doctor.

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